Contents

カレコ料金グラフ

https://www.careco.jp/plan/ をプロットした。

料金表: careco_fee_table.txt

ベーシック

/ja/careco-fee/2021-10-16-20-26-24.png
ベーシック 料金グラフ

ミドル

/ja/careco-fee/2021-10-16-20-27-11.png
ミドル 料金グラフ

プレミアム

/ja/careco-fee/2021-10-16-20-27-27.png
プレミアム 料金グラフ

プレミアムプラス

/ja/careco-fee/2021-10-16-20-27-38.png
プレミアムプラス 料金グラフ

おまけ カラーマップ

一応描いてみたがあまり有用じゃなかった。 プレミアムプラスにはナイトパックが無いため、その特徴を表すサンドイッチ (⊿) 型のフラットな領域が無い。

/ja/careco-fee/2021-10-17-15-38-51.png
ベーシック 料金カラーマップ
/ja/careco-fee/2021-10-17-15-39-01.png
ミドル 料金カラーマップ
/ja/careco-fee/2021-10-17-15-39-09.png
プレミアム 料金カラーマップ
/ja/careco-fee/2021-10-17-15-39-20.png
プレミアムプラス 料金カラーマップ

おまけ Pythonスクリプト

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

"""
# time(MM:hh) time
# 00:00          0
# 00:50         50
# 09:00        540
# 18:00       1080
# 23:50       1430
# 24:00       1440
# 48:00       2880
"""

import itertools
import logging
import math
import sys
import typing as t

import matplotlib
import matplotlib.collections
import matplotlib.figure
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker
import numpy as np

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parameters

CACHE_PATH = 'careco_fees.txt'
SAVE_CACHE = False
LOAD_CACHE = False

Type = t.Literal['basic', 'middle', 'premium', 'premium+']

M10 = 10  # 10min
M60 = 60  # 1h
M360 = 360  # 6h
M720 = 720  # 12h
M1440 = 1440  # 24h
M60i = M60 // M10
M1440i = M1440 // M10

# 10min
FEES10: dict[Type, int] = {
    'basic': 140,
    'middle': 160,
    'premium': 270,
    'premium+': 500,
}
# 6h
FEES360: dict[Type, int] = {
    'basic': 4080,
    'middle': 4080,
    'premium': 7600,
    'premium+': 10900,
}
# 12h
FEES720: dict[Type, int] = {
    'basic': 5700,
    'middle': 6700,
    'premium': 9000,
    'premium+': 12900,
}
# 24h
FEES1440: dict[Type, int] = {
    'basic': 7300,
    'middle': 8300,
    'premium': 11000,
    'premium+': 15800,
}
# 18:00-09:00
FEES_NIGHT: dict[Type, t.Optional[int]] = {
    'basic': 2700,
    'middle': 3100,
    'premium': 5100,
    'premium+': None,
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# utils

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)


def minutes_to_str(minutes: int) -> str:
    return f'{minutes // M60:02}:{minutes % M60:02}'


def str_to_minutes(s: str) -> int:
    # datetime.datetime.strptime(s, '%R')
    h, m = map(int, s.split(':'))
    return h * M60 + m


def times_concat(pairs_time_begin_end: list[tuple[int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
    """
    >>> times_concat([])
    []
    >>> times_concat([(0, 540)])
    [(0, 540)]
    >>> times_concat([(0, 540), (540, 1080), (1980, 2520), (2520, 2530)])
    [(0, 1080), (1980, 2530)]
    """
    if not pairs_time_begin_end:
        return []
    ret = []
    prev_begin = pairs_time_begin_end[0][0]
    prev_end = pairs_time_begin_end[0][1]
    for begin, end in pairs_time_begin_end[1:]:
        if begin == prev_end:
            prev_end = end
            continue
        ret.append((prev_begin, prev_end))
        prev_begin = begin
        prev_end = end
    ret.append((prev_begin, prev_end))
    return ret


def time_night_split(time_begin: int, time_end: int) -> list[tuple[int, int, bool]]:
    """
    split at 09:00 and 18:00

    >>> time_night_split(str_to_minutes('08:30'), str_to_minutes('24:00') + str_to_minutes('21:00'))
    [(510, 540, True), (540, 1080, False), (1080, 1980, True), (1980, 2520, False), (2520, 2700, True)]

    >>> time_night_split(str_to_minutes('23:00'), str_to_minutes('24:00') + str_to_minutes('09:10'))
    [(1380, 1980, True), (1980, 1990, False)]

    :return: [(begin, end, is night)]
    """
    i = 0
    ret = []
    prev_begin = time_begin
    while True:
        if time_end < M1440 * i:
            break

        time = M1440 * i + str_to_minutes('09:00')
        if time_begin < time < time_end:
            ret.append((prev_begin, time, True))
            prev_begin = time

        time = M1440 * i + str_to_minutes('18:00')
        if time_begin < time < time_end:
            ret.append((prev_begin, time, False))
            prev_begin = time

        i += 1

    if str_to_minutes('09:00') <= prev_begin % M1440 < str_to_minutes('18:00'):
        ret.append((prev_begin, time_end, False))
    else:
        ret.append((prev_begin, time_end, True))

    return ret


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FeeCalculator

class FeeCalculator:
    def __init__(self, time_end_max: int):
        self.time_end_max = time_end_max
        self.time_end_max_i = time_end_max // M10
        self._fees_no_night_pack = self._fees_no_night_pack_init()
        self._fees = self._fees_init()

    def fee(self, type_: Type, time_begin: int, time_end: int) -> int:
        return self._fees[(type_, time_begin, time_end)]

    def fee_i(self, type_: Type, time_begin_i: int, time_end_i: int) -> int:
        return self.fee(type_, time_begin_i * M10, time_end_i * M10)

    @staticmethod
    def load_cache(cache_path: str) -> 'FeeCalculator':
        ret = FeeCalculator(0)
        with open(cache_path) as f:
            assert f.readline() == 'type time_begin time_end fee\n'
            for line in f.readlines():
                type_, time_begin, time_end, fee = line.removesuffix('\n').split()
                time_begin, time_end = map(str_to_minutes, (time_begin, time_end))
                fee = int(fee)
                ret._fees[(type_, time_begin, time_end)] = fee
                ret.time_end_max = max(ret.time_end_max, time_end)
        ret.time_end_max_i = ret.time_end_max // M10
        return ret

    def save_cache(self):
        with open(CACHE_PATH, 'w') as f:
            f.write('type time_begin time_end fee\n')
            for type_ in Type.__args__:
                for time_begin, time_end in itertools.product(range(0, TIME_END_MAX + M10, M10), repeat=2):
                    if time_end < time_begin:
                        continue
                    f.write(f'{type_} {minutes_to_str(time_begin)} {minutes_to_str(time_end)} {self.fee(type_, time_begin, time_end)}\n')

    @staticmethod
    def _fees_no_night_pack_init() -> dict[tuple[Type, int], int]:
        ret = {}
        for type_ in Type.__args__:
            type_: Type
            for min_ in range(M1440, 0 - M10, -M10):
                if min_ == M1440:
                    ret[(type_, min_)] = FEES1440[type_]
                    continue
                min_rest = min_
                fee_ = 0
                if min_rest >= M720:
                    fee_ += FEES720[type_]
                    min_rest -= M720
                if min_rest >= M360:
                    fee_ += FEES360[type_]
                    min_rest -= M360
                fee_ += FEES10[type_] * (min_rest // M10)
                ret[(type_, min_)] = min(fee_, ret[(type_, min_ + M10)])
        return ret

    def _fees_init(self) -> dict[tuple[Type, int, int], int]:
        ret = {}
        for type_ in Type.__args__:
            logger.debug(f'initializing {type_}...')
            type: Type
            for time_begin, time_end in itertools.product(range(0, self.time_end_max + M10, M10), repeat=2):
                if time_end < time_begin:
                    continue
                ret[type_, time_begin, time_end] = self._fee_with_night_pack(type_, time_begin, time_end)
        return ret

    def _fee_with_night_pack(self, type_: Type, time_begin: int, time_end: int) -> int:
        fee_per_night = FEES_NIGHT[type_]
        if fee_per_night is None:
            return self._fee_no_night_pack(type_, time_end - time_begin)

        ret = math.inf

        tuples_begin_end_is_night: list[tuple[int, int, bool]] = time_night_split(time_begin, time_end)
        night_tuples_begin_end: list[tuple[int, int]] = [(x[0], x[1]) for x in tuples_begin_end_is_night if x[2]]

        list_tuples_night_apply: list[tuple[tuple[int, int]], ...] = []  # TODO: list[list[tuple[int, int]]]
        for n_apply in range(len(night_tuples_begin_end) + 1):
            list_tuples_night_apply += itertools.combinations(night_tuples_begin_end, n_apply)

        for tuples_night_apply in list_tuples_night_apply:
            fee_ = fee_per_night * len(tuples_night_apply)
            if fee_ > ret:
                continue
            tuples_begin_end_no_night = [(x[0], x[1]) for x in tuples_begin_end_is_night if (x[0], x[1]) not in tuples_night_apply]
            fee_ += sum(self._fee_no_night_pack(type_, x[1] - x[0]) for x in times_concat(tuples_begin_end_no_night))
            ret = min(ret, fee_)

        return ret

    def _fee_no_night_pack(self, type_: Type, min_: int) -> int:
        return self._fees_no_night_pack[(type_, M1440)] * (min_ // M1440) + self._fees_no_night_pack[(type_, min_ % M1440)]


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# plot

plt.rcParams['font.size'] = 18


def minutes_to_tick_label(minutes: int) -> str:
    if minutes <= M1440:
        return f'{minutes // M60:02}:{minutes % M60:02}'
    minutes -= M1440
    assert minutes <= M1440
    return f'next {minutes // M60:02}:{minutes % M60:02}'


def plot_lines(fc: FeeCalculator, type_: Type):
    cmap = plt.get_cmap("tab10")

    fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=[12, 10])
    fig: matplotlib.figure.Figure
    ax1: t.Union[plt.Axes, plt.Subplot]  # type(ax1): matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot

    ax1.set_title(f'careco {type_}')
    ax1.set_xlabel('Time')
    ax1.set_ylabel('Fee (yen)')
    ax1.grid(True, which='major', axis='both')
    ax1.grid(True, which='minor', axis='both', color='lightgray', linestyle='--', linewidth=0.5)
    ax1.tick_params(axis='both', which='both', direction='in')

    # https://matplotlib.org/stable/gallery/lines_bars_and_markers/linestyles.html
    # line_styles = ['-', '--', '-.', ':', (0, (3, 1, 1, 1)), (0, (3, 1, 1, 1, 1))]
    line_styles = ['-', '--', ':']
    plot_interval_i = 1 * M60 // M10  # 1h
    for time_begin_i in range(M1440i):
        if time_begin_i % plot_interval_i != 0:
            continue
        times = [x * M10 for x in range(time_begin_i, fc.time_end_max_i + 1)]
        fees = [fc.fee(type_, time_begin_i * M10, x) for x in times]

        i_color, i_linestyle = divmod(time_begin_i // plot_interval_i, len(line_styles))
        i_color %= cmap.N

        # n_colors = 6  # cmap.N: 10 is too much
        # i_linestyle, i_color = divmod(i, n_colors)
        # i_linestyle %= len(line_styles)

        ax1.plot(times, fees, linestyle=line_styles[i_linestyle], color=cmap(i_color))  # '.-', label='09:00-'

    major_tick_interval_i = 3 * M60 // M10  # 3h
    minor_tick_interval_i = 1 * M60 // M10  # 1h

    ax1.set_xlim(0, fc.time_end_max)
    x_ticks_major = [x * M10 for x in range(fc.time_end_max_i + 1) if x % major_tick_interval_i == 0]
    x_ticks_minor = [x * M10 for x in range(fc.time_end_max_i + 1) if x % minor_tick_interval_i == 0]
    x_tick_labels = [minutes_to_tick_label(x * M10) for x in range(fc.time_end_max_i + 1) if x % major_tick_interval_i == 0]
    ax1.set_xticks(x_ticks_major)
    ax1.set_xticks(x_ticks_minor, minor=True)
    ax1.set_xticklabels(x_tick_labels, rotation=60)

    ax1ty = ax1.twiny()
    ax1ty.tick_params(axis='x', which='both', direction='in')
    ax1ty.set_xlim(0, fc.time_end_max)
    ax1ty.set_xticks(x_ticks_major)
    ax1ty.set_xticks(x_ticks_minor, minor=True)
    ax1ty.set_xticklabels(x_tick_labels, rotation=-60)

    major_tick_interval_yen = 5000
    minor_tick_interval_yen = 1000

    y_max = ((fc.fee(type_, 0, fc.time_end_max) // major_tick_interval_yen) + 1) * major_tick_interval_yen  # 14600 -> 15000
    ax1.set_ylim(0, y_max)
    y_ticks_major = [x for x in range(0, y_max + major_tick_interval_yen, major_tick_interval_yen)]
    y_ticks_minor = [x for x in range(0, y_max + minor_tick_interval_yen, minor_tick_interval_yen)]
    ax1.set_yticks(y_ticks_major)
    ax1.set_yticks(y_ticks_minor, minor=True)

    ax1tx = ax1.twinx()
    ax1tx.tick_params(axis='y', which='both', direction='in')
    ax1tx.set_ylim(0, y_max)
    ax1tx.set_yticks(y_ticks_major)
    ax1tx.set_yticks(y_ticks_minor, minor=True)

    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.show()


def plot_pcolor(fc: FeeCalculator, type_: Type):
    fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=[14, 10])
    fig: matplotlib.figure.Figure
    ax1: t.Union[plt.Axes, plt.Subplot]  # type(ax1): matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot

    ax1.set_title(f'careco {type_}')
    ax1.set_xlabel('End time')
    ax1.set_ylabel('Start time')
    ax1.grid(True, which='major', axis='x')
    ax1.grid(True, which='major', axis='y', color='k')
    ax1.grid(True, which='minor', axis='both', color='lightgray', linestyle='--', linewidth=0.5)
    ax1.tick_params(axis='both', which='both', direction='in')

    fees = np.empty((M1440i + 1, fc.time_end_max_i + 1))  # dtype=int: ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer
    for time_begin_i in range(M1440i + 1):
        for time_end_i in range(fc.time_end_max_i + 1):
            if time_end_i < time_begin_i:
                fees[time_begin_i, time_end_i] = np.nan
                continue
            fees[time_begin_i, time_end_i] = fc.fee_i(type_, time_begin_i, time_end_i)

    # qcs = ax1.contourf(fees)
    # qcs: matplotlib.contour.QuadContourSet
    # qm = ax1.pcolormesh(fees)
    # qm: matplotlib.collections.QuadMesh
    # pc = ax1.pcolor(fees)
    pc = ax1.pcolorfast(fees)
    pc: matplotlib.collections.PolyCollection
    # pc.set_clim(0, 50000)
    # without pad=0.1 (i.e. using default pad=0.05): overlaps with twinx
    fig.colorbar(pc, ax=ax1, pad=0.1)

    major_tick_interval_i = 3 * M60 // M10  # 3h
    minor_tick_interval_i = 1 * M60 // M10  # 1h

    ax1.set_xlim(0, fc.time_end_max_i)
    x_ticks_major = [x for x in range(fc.time_end_max_i + 1) if x % major_tick_interval_i == 0]
    x_ticks_minor = [x for x in range(fc.time_end_max_i + 1) if x % minor_tick_interval_i == 0]
    x_tick_labels = [minutes_to_tick_label(x * M10) for x in range(fc.time_end_max_i + 1) if x % major_tick_interval_i == 0]
    ax1.set_xticks(x_ticks_major)
    ax1.set_xticks(x_ticks_minor, minor=True)
    ax1.set_xticklabels(x_tick_labels, rotation=60)

    ax1ty = ax1.twiny()
    ax1ty.tick_params(axis='x', which='both', direction='in')
    ax1ty.set_xticks(x_ticks_major)
    ax1ty.set_xticks(x_ticks_minor, minor=True)
    ax1ty.set_xticklabels(x_tick_labels, rotation=-60)

    ax1.set_ylim(0, M1440i)
    y_ticks_major = [x for x in range(M1440i + 1) if x % major_tick_interval_i == 0]
    y_ticks_minor = [x for x in range(M1440i + 1) if x % minor_tick_interval_i == 0]
    y_tick_labels = [minutes_to_tick_label(x * M10) for x in range(M1440i + 1) if x % major_tick_interval_i == 0]
    ax1.set_yticks(y_ticks_major)
    ax1.set_yticks(y_ticks_minor, minor=True)
    ax1.set_yticklabels(y_tick_labels, rotation=0)

    ax1tx = ax1.twinx()
    ax1tx.tick_params(axis='y', which='both', direction='in')
    ax1tx.set_yticks(y_ticks_major)
    ax1tx.set_yticks(y_ticks_minor, minor=True)
    ax1tx.set_yticklabels(y_tick_labels, rotation=0)

    fig.tight_layout()
    fig.show()

    return

    # imshow: y軸が逆になる

    fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=[14, 10])
    fig: matplotlib.figure.Figure
    ax1: t.Union[plt.Axes, plt.Subplot]  # type(ax1): matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot

    fees = np.empty((M1440i + 1, fc.time_end_max_i + 1))  # dtype=int: ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer
    for time_begin_i in range(M1440i + 1):
        for time_end_i in range(fc.time_end_max_i + 1):
            if time_end_i < time_begin_i:
                fees[time_begin_i, time_end_i] = np.nan
                continue
            fees[time_begin_i, time_end_i] = fc.fee_i(type_, time_begin_i, time_end_i)
    ai = ax1.imshow(fees)
    ai: matplotlib.image.AxesImage


# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# main

def print_fee_table(fc: FeeCalculator, type_: Type):
    # too long...
    return

    print('\n\n\n')
    end_interval = M60  # 1h

    n_ends = M1440 // M60
    end_times = [f'返却:{minutes_to_tick_label(x * end_interval)}' for x in range(n_ends)]
    print(f'|利用開始時間|{"|".join(end_times)}|')
    print('|---' + '|---' * n_ends + '|')
    for time_begin_i in range(M1440i):
        print(f'|{minutes_to_tick_label(time_begin_i * M10)}', end='')
        for time_end_i in range(M1440i):
            if time_end_i * M10 % end_interval != 0:
                continue
            if time_end_i <= time_begin_i:
                print(f'|', end='')
                continue
            print(f'|{fc.fee_i(type_, time_begin_i, time_end_i)}', end='')
        print('|')

    print('\n\n')

    n_ends = ((fc.time_end_max - M1440) // end_interval) + 1  # XXX: + 1 is unsafe if fc.time_end_max % M60 != 0
    end_times = [f'返却:翌{minutes_to_tick_label(x * end_interval)}' for x in range(n_ends)]
    print(f'|利用開始時間|{"|".join(end_times)}|')
    print('|---' + '|---' * n_ends + '|')
    for time_begin_i in range(M1440i):
        print(f'|{minutes_to_tick_label(time_begin_i * M10)}', end='')
        for time_end_i in range(M1440i, fc.time_end_max_i + 1):
            if time_end_i * M10 % end_interval != 0:
                continue
            if time_end_i <= time_begin_i:
                print(f'|', end='')
                continue
            print(f'|{fc.fee_i(type_, time_begin_i, time_end_i)}', end='')
        print('|')

    breakp = 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    TIME_END_MAX = M1440 * 2  # 48:00

    if LOAD_CACHE:
        fc = FeeCalculator.load_cache(CACHE_PATH)
    else:
        fc = FeeCalculator(time_end_max=TIME_END_MAX)

    # test
    for type_, time_begin, time_end, fee_ in [
        ('middle', '09:00', '09:00', 0),
        ('middle', '09:00', '09:10', 160),
        ('middle', '09:00', '13:10', 4000),
        ('middle', '09:00', '13:20', 4080),
        ('middle', '09:00', '15:00', 4080),
        ('middle', '09:00', '17:40', 6640),
        ('middle', '09:00', '17:50', 6700),
        ('middle', '09:00', '21:00', 6700),
        ('middle', '09:00', '21:10', 6860),
    ]:
        assert fc.fee(type_, str_to_minutes(time_begin), str_to_minutes(time_end)) == fee_
        del type_, time_begin, time_end, fee_

    if SAVE_CACHE:
        fc.save_cache()

    for type_ in Type.__args__:
        print_fee_table(fc, type_)

    for type_ in Type.__args__:
        plot_lines(fc, type_)
    for type_ in Type.__args__:
        plot_pcolor(fc, type_)

    sys.exit(0)